Understanding Makruh and Permissible Acts During Fasting in Ramadan

Ramadan is a time of spiritual reflection and self-discipline for Muslims worldwide. While fasting, it's important to understand the various categories of actions, including those that are disliked (makruh) or permissible under certain conditions. This article aims to clarify some of these rulings to help Muslims navigate their fasting experience with greater awareness and adherence to Islamic principles.

Main Points:

1. Definition of Makruh: Makruh refers to actions that are rewarded if avoided out of obedience to Allah, but not punishable if done. This means that refraining from makruh actions with the intention of pleasing Allah earns reward, while performing them does not incur punishment.

2. Tasting Food: It is disliked (makruh) to taste food without necessity while fasting.

3. Kissing During Fasting:

• Kissing that might lead to ejaculation is prohibited (haram).
• If a man is confident he can control himself and avoid ejaculation, kissing is not prohibited and is permissible.

4. Categories of Physical Intimacy: Physical intimacy during fasting, including kissing, embracing, and other foreplay, falls into two categories: a) Permissible: Actions that do not arouse desire or arouse desire but the fasting person is confident they can control themselves and not break their fast. b) Prohibited: Actions where the fasting person fears they might lose control and engage in sexual intercourse, thus invalidating their fast.

Conclusion: Understanding these nuances in Islamic rulings helps Muslims maintain the integrity of their fast while navigating daily life. It's crucial to remember that the essence of fasting goes beyond mere abstention from food and drink; it's about cultivating self-control and consciousness of Allah in all aspects of life. While these guidelines provide general knowledge, it's always advisable to consult knowledgeable scholars for specific situations or concerns. May Allah accept our fasts and increase us in knowledge and piety during this blessed month of Ramadan.